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What is the basic unit of information in computing?

• A) Byte
• B) Bit
• C) Word
• D) Nibble
• E) Block

Which of the following is equivalent to 1024 bytes?

• A) 1 KB
• B) 1 MB
• C) 1 GB
• D) 1 TB
• E) 1 PB

How many bits are in a byte?

• A) 4
• B) 8
• C) 16
• D) 32
• E) 64

Which storage size is the smallest?

• A) Megabyte
• B) Gigabyte
• C) Terabyte
• D) Kilobyte
• E) Petabyte

What does RAM stand for in computer memory?

• A) Read Access Memory
• B) Random Available Memory
• C) Random Access Memory
• D) Read Available Memory
• E) Read And Memory

What type of memory is non-volatile and used to store firmware?

• A) RAM
• B) ROM
• C) Cache
• D) Register
• E) SDRAM

Which of the following describes the storage capacity of a floppy disk?

• A) 1.44 MB
• B) 2.44 GB
• C) 10 KB
• D) 1.44 GB
• E) 500 MB

What is the main difference between RAM and ROM?

• A) RAM is volatile, ROM is non-volatile
• B) RAM is larger, ROM is smaller
• C) RAM is slower, ROM is faster
• D) RAM is for storage, ROM is for computing
• E) ROM is for processing data, RAM is for storing

How many bytes are there in a kilobyte (KB) according to the binary system?

• A) 1000
• B) 1024
• C) 2048
• D) 512
• E) 800

Which of the following is an example of volatile memory?

• A) SSD
• B) HDD
• C) RAM
• D) ROM
• E) Flash Memory

Which type of memory is primarily used for temporary storage while a program is running?

• A) RAM
• B) ROM
• C) Hard Drive
• D) CD-ROM
• E) USB Drive

What is the full form of EEPROM?

• A) Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
• B) Electrically Enhanced Programmable Read-Only Memory
• C) Electrically Emitted Programmable Read-Only Memory
• D) Electronically Erased Primary Read-Only Memory
• E) Extended Erasable Primary Read-Only Memory

Which of the following is the largest unit of storage?

• A) Terabyte
• B) Gigabyte
• C) Kilobyte
• D) Megabyte
• E) Petabyte

How many megabytes are there in a gigabyte?

• A) 100
• B) 500
• C) 1024
• D) 2048
• E) 10,000

Which memory technology is faster but more expensive than RAM?

• A) ROM
• B) Cache
• C) Hard Disk
• D) SSD
• E) EEPROM

Which memory type retains data even when power is lost?

• A) RAM
• B) ROM
• C) Cache
• D) CPU Register
• E) DRAM

What is the primary purpose of cache memory in a computer?

• A) Permanent data storage
• B) Short-term storage for frequently accessed data
• C) Long-term data backup
• D) Internet browsing history storage
• E) Gaming data storage

In computing, what does the term "word" refer to?

• A) A unit of storage equivalent to 8 bits
• B) A unit of storage that varies depending on the architecture
• C) A piece of text in a document
• D) A sequence of 16 bits
• E) A combination of bits representing characters

What does SDRAM stand for?

• A) Synchronous Data Readable Access Memory
• B) Static Dynamic Random Access Memory
• C) Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
• D) Super Dynamic Read Access Memory
• E) Sequential Dynamic Readable Access Memory

Which memory type is integrated directly into the CPU to speed up processes?

• A) RAM
• B) ROM
• C) Cache
• D) SSD
• E) Flash Memory

Which of the following is measured in nanoseconds?

• A) Hard disk access time
• B) RAM speed
• C) ROM speed
• D) Processor clock speed
• E) Cache memory access time

Which type of memory is typically used for BIOS in a computer?

• A) RAM
• B) EEPROM
• C) ROM
• D) Cache
• E) HDD

What does DRAM stand for?

• A) Double Read Access Memory
• B) Dynamic Random Access Memory
• C) Direct Random Access Memory
• D) Disk Random Access Memory
• E) Distributed Read Access Memory

How is virtual memory different from physical memory?

• A) Virtual memory is stored on RAM, physical memory is on a disk
• B) Virtual memory is an extension of RAM using hard disk space
• C) Virtual memory is faster than physical memory
• D) Virtual memory only works when RAM is full
• E) Physical memory stores applications, virtual memory stores data

Which is a characteristic of solid-state drives (SSDs) compared to traditional hard drives (HDDs)?

• A) Slower read/write speeds
• B) Less reliable storage
• C) Uses spinning disks
• D) No moving parts
• E) Higher power consumption

Which of the following is NOT a type of computer memory?

• A) DRAM
• B) SRAM
• C) ROM
• D) Hard Disk
• E) RAM

Which is an example of secondary storage?

• A) RAM
• B) Cache
• C) SSD
• D) CPU Registers
• E) Virtual Memory

What is the smallest addressable unit of memory?

• A) Byte
• B) Bit
• C) Nibble
• D) Word
• E) Double Word

What is the process of copying data from RAM to secondary storage called?

• A) Paging
• B) Swapping
• C) Partitioning
• D) Formatting
• E) Fragmentation

Which type of memory is often used in mobile devices due to its low power consumption?

• A) ROM
• B) Flash Memory
• C) DRAM
• D) SRAM
• E) Cache
  

  Answer

B) Bit
Explanation: A bit is the smallest unit of data in a computer and can be either 0 or 1.

A) 1 KB
Explanation: A kilobyte (KB) is equivalent to 1024 bytes in binary systems.

B) 8
Explanation: A byte is composed of 8 bits, which is the most commonly used unit of data.

D) Kilobyte
Explanation: Kilobytes (KB) are smaller than megabytes (MB), gigabytes (GB), terabytes (TB), and petabytes (PB).

C) Random Access Memory
Explanation: RAM stands for Random Access Memory, a type of volatile memory used for temporary storage.

B) ROM
Explanation: Read-Only Memory (ROM) is non-volatile and stores firmware, which is essential for booting up a computer.

A) 1.44 MB
Explanation: A standard floppy disk has a storage capacity of 1.44 MB.

A) RAM is volatile, ROM is non-volatile
Explanation: RAM requires power to retain data, while ROM retains its data even without power.

B) 1024
Explanation: In binary systems, 1 kilobyte equals 1024 bytes (2^10).

C) RAM
Explanation: RAM is a type of volatile memory, meaning it loses data when power is turned off.

A) RAM
Explanation: RAM is used for temporary storage while a program is running, allowing fast access to data.

A) Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
Explanation: EEPROM is a type of non-volatile memory that can be reprogrammed and erased electronically.

E) Petabyte
Explanation: A petabyte (PB) is larger than a terabyte (TB), gigabyte (GB), megabyte (MB), and kilobyte (KB).

C) 1024
Explanation: In binary terms, 1 gigabyte (GB) is equal to 1024 megabytes (MB).

B) Cache
Explanation: Cache memory is faster and more expensive than RAM and is used for quick data access by the CPU.

B) ROM
Explanation: ROM retains data even when the power is off, unlike volatile memory like RAM.

B) Short-term storage for frequently accessed data
Explanation: Cache memory temporarily stores frequently used data for quick access by the CPU, improving performance.

B) A unit of storage that varies depending on the architecture
Explanation: A "word" in computing refers to the amount of data the processor can handle in a single operation, which varies by system architecture.

C) Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
Explanation: SDRAM is a type of RAM that synchronizes with the system clock for improved performance.

C) Cache
Explanation: Cache memory is integrated directly into the CPU and provides faster access to frequently used data than RAM.

E) Cache memory access time
Explanation: Cache memory operates at very high speeds and its access time is measured in nanoseconds.

C) ROM
Explanation: The BIOS of a computer is typically stored in ROM, as it needs to be preserved even when the computer is powered off.

B) Dynamic Random Access Memory
Explanation: DRAM is a type of RAM that stores each bit of data in a separate capacitor and needs constant refreshing.

B) Virtual memory is an extension of RAM using hard disk space
Explanation: Virtual memory uses hard disk space to extend the capacity of physical RAM, enabling larger programs to run on systems with limited RAM.

D) No moving parts
Explanation: Solid-state drives (SSDs) have no moving parts, unlike traditional hard disk drives (HDDs), which makes them faster and more reliable.

D) Hard Disk
Explanation: A hard disk is a type of storage, not memory, as it retains data permanently and doesn't lose data when power is turned off.

C) SSD
Explanation: Secondary storage, such as an SSD, is used to store data permanently, unlike primary memory like RAM.

B) Bit
Explanation: The smallest addressable unit of memory is a bit, which represents a binary value of 0 or 1.

B) Swapping
Explanation: Swapping is the process of moving data from RAM to secondary storage (like a hard drive) to free up RAM for other tasks.

B) Flash Memory
Explanation: Flash memory, due to its low power consumption and non-volatility, is widely used in mobile devices.